Semirom
Situated in a mountainous region, 165 Km south of Isfahan, this town has a cold climate. The following are among its interesting places: The waterfall of Semirom, Takht-e-Soleyman and Padena village. Farsi
(Persian) is the language which is predominantly spoken _of course, in
some areas the Azerbaijani, Armenian and Hebrew Languages are also
spoken. Various historical monuments, for which Isfahan is world famous,
are scattered throughout the province, indicating its antiquity. Several
of these monuments have been registered by the UNESCO as historical
buildings. Isfahan is the capital city of the province, while the
following are its other cities: Ardestan, Khansar, Khomeyni-Shahr,
Semirom, Faridan, Fereydoon-Shahr, Kashan, Falavarjan, Shah-Reza,
Golpayegan, Lanjan, Na'een, Najaf-Abad and Natanz.All these cities are
linked with each other and with other provinces by highways or suitable
roads. The airportof Isfahan, located to the north-east of the city,
with a capacity of 500 flights each day plays an important role in
linking Isfahan with the neighboring countries.
Isfahan
Standing 1570 m above the sea level,Isfahan is 414 Km south of Tehran.
This world-famous city with many historical buildings, bridges and
eye-catching places, is one of the most significant tourist attractions
in Iran ,so that almost all tourists visiting Iran go on a visit to
Isfahan. Dating back to circa 2500 years ago,Isfahan has been the
capital of Iran in three historical periods. The golden age of Isfahan
was in the Safavid era (1501 - 1736).
Isfahan
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Isfahan cultural mosqueIsfahan, also spelled Esfahan, major city of the
Seljuk Turks (11th-12th century) and of the Safavid dynasty of Iran
(16th-18th century), now a major city in west central Iran. It lies on
the Zayandeh-rud River, about 210 miles (340 km) south of Tehran. Little
is known of Isfahan before Sasanian times (c. AD 224-c. 651). In the 4th
century a colony of Jews was said to have been established in the suburb
of Yahudiyeh. When the Arabs captured Isfahan in 642, they made it the
capital of al-Jibal province. Toghrïl Beg, the Turkish conqueror and
founder of the Seljuk dynasty, made Isfahan the capital of his domains
in the mid-11th century; under his grandson Malik-Shah I (reigned
1073-92), the city grew in size and splendor. After the fall of the
Seljuq dynasty (c. 1200), Isfahan temporarily declined. The city's
golden age began in 1598 when Shah 'Abbas I the Great (reigned
1588-1629) made it his capital and rebuilt it into one of the largest
and most beautiful cities of the 17th century.n the centre of the city
he created the immense Meydan-e Imam (Imaml Square) as well as the noted
Masjid-i Imam (Imam Mosque), which was not finished until after his
death, and the Masjid-i Sheykh Lotfollah (Lotfollah Mosque). In 1722 the
Ghilzay Afghans took the city after a long siege. An industrial quarter
was built, and many of the historic buildings were restored. Isfahan, a
major textile center, is well known for its handicrafts and traditional
manufactures of tiles, rugs, and cotton fabrics. More modern industries
include steelmaking and petroleum refining. The city is the home of
Isfahan University (established 1936). |